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《法學論壇》2012年第二期目錄與摘要

http://www.s0hern4t.cn　 2012-7-24 14:50:52　 來源：中國法學會網

1 、關于勞務派遣單位與勞務用工單位的侵權責任——兼論《侵權責任法》第34條第2款的適用  郭明瑞（山東大學法學院）;
【摘要】 勞務派遣單位與勞務用工單位的侵權責任是用人單位責任的一種特殊形態。采用勞務派遣用工方式時,勞務用工單位責任的理論基礎為報償說,適用無過錯責任原則。勞務派遣單位責任的理論基礎為控制理論,適用過錯責任原則。勞務派遣單位與勞務用工單位均為責任主體時,用工單位應先承擔責任,勞務派遣單位承擔與其過錯相應的補充責任。用工單位承擔全部責任后,可以向勞務派遣單位追償。勞務派遣單位雖不能以勞務派遣協議中有免除其責任的約定對抗受害人要求賠償的請求,但可以以此作為對抗用工單位追償請求的抗辯事由。
【Abstract】 The tort liability of the unit of labor dispatch and labor employment is the special form of the employer liability. The liability of the unit of labor employment is no-fault liability and the theoretical basis is the risks and benefits should belong to the same person. The liability of the unit of labor dispatch is fault liability and the theoretical basis is the control theory. When the unit of labor employment and the unit of labor dispatch are both the liability subject, the unit of labor employment should bear the liability first and the unit of labor dispatch will bear the supplementary liability according to his fault. If the unit of labor employment bears all the liability, he can recourse to the unit of labor dispatch. Although the unit of labor dispatch can’t defense the damages requests of the victim with the waiver liability article in the labor dispatch agreement, but the unit can defense the unit of labor employment by the waiver article. 更多還原
【關鍵詞】 勞務派遣； 勞務用工； 補充責任；
【Key words】 labor dispatch； labor employment； supplementary liability；
 
2 、共同危險行為爭議問題探析  葉金強（南京大學法學院）; 
【摘要】 共同危險行為屬于責任者不明型共同侵權,其與份額不明型共同組成客觀共同侵權之類型。此類共同侵權中連帶責任的正當化基礎為可能因果關系,故當行為人證明自己的行為與損害間不存在因果關系時,便可免于承擔責任。共同危險行為制度同樣可以適用于無過錯責任領域。共同危險行為與共同過失型共同侵權的區分,主要看行為人是否具有共同過失,共同過失表現為基于一致的行為安排而作出一定行為,而該行為中含有可預見并可避免的致害可能性。
【Abstract】 The joint dangerous act belongs to the joint tort where the person liable can’t be determined. The joint dangerous act and the joint tort where the portion of liability can’t be determined together constitute the type of objective joint tort. The possible causation justifies joint and several liability in the objective joint tort, so one who adduces evidence to prove that there is no causation between his behavior and the damage could be exempted from liability. The system of joint dangerous act also applies to the area of liability without fault. The distinctions of joint tort between the joint dangerous act and the joint negligence mainly depend on whether actors are common negligence. That tortfeasors’ conducts where it is possible to foresee and avoid the damage are based on consistent behavior arrangements characterizes the joint negligence.
 
【關鍵詞】 共同危險行為； 連帶責任基礎； 免責事由；
【Key words】 joint dangerous act； the base on joint and several liability； excuse for exemption；
 
3 、產品責任中生產者和銷售者之間的不真正連帶責任——以《侵權責任法》第五章為分析對象  高圣平（中國人民大學民商法律科學研究中心）;  
【摘要】 在產品責任中,生產者和銷售者之間雖然存在不真正連帶責任關系,但該不真正連帶責任區別于傳統意義上的不真正連帶責任。在我國《侵權責任法》中,該不真正連帶責任是立法者有意選擇的價值調整工具,具有不同于傳統不真正連帶責任的新特質。生產者和銷售者之間的不真正連帶責任存在內部追償權,具有價值緩沖作用。僅從《侵權責任法》的現有規定來看,這種內部追償權是一種新的權利,而非讓與請求權或法定賠償代位。
【Abstract】 In the context of product liability law, there’s unreal joint and several liability between the producer and the seller.However,it is different from the traditional unreal joint and several liability. Under the Tort Law of China(TLC),the unreal joint and several liability between the producer and the seller is intentionally stipulated to adjust the value, and has the characteristics beyond the traditional one. It exists the right of recourse between the producer and the seller. This right of recourse has the function of value buffer. In the context of TLC,this right of recourse is a new-born right, not the transfer of a claim nor statutory subrogation of compensation.
 
【關鍵詞】 產品責任； 不真正連帶責任； 連帶債務； 追償權；
【Key words】 product liability； unreal joint and several liability； joint and several liability； the right of recourse；
 
4 、侵權連帶責任的現實類型  張平華（煙臺大學法學院）; 
 
【摘要】 侵權連帶責任可分為"一般類型"和"特殊類型"。《侵權責任法》上的一般侵權連帶責任以共同侵權為中心,而特殊侵權連帶責任的適用范圍則變動不羈。全面考察侵權連帶責任的現實類型,可以發現:一般侵權連帶責任不限于共同侵權,還可基于合同或"侵害行為直接結合"而生;特殊侵權連帶責任是政策衡量的產物,可廣泛適用于控制危險致害、提供場所者責任、懲治掛靠經營、提升信用者責任以及獨立責任之衡平等場合。 更多還原
【Abstract】 Joint and several liability in tort law can be separated to general and special type. The general type in Chinese Tort Liability Law centered on joint tort, and the scope of special type changes unruly. If research the actual type thoroughly, we will find that the general type is not only joint tort but the joint liability based on contract or concurrent act, and the special type can be used to control danger, the liability of management place supplier, the liability of credit enhance and the equitable of independent liability.
 
【關鍵詞】 侵權連帶責任； 現實類型； 一般； 特殊；
【Key words】 joint and several liability in tort law； actual type； general； special；
 
5 、中國企業赴美并購的法律風險及其防范對策  劉俊海（中國人民大學法學院）; 
【摘要】 中國企業在赴美并購過程中總存在著各種各樣的法律風險。中國國有企業赴美并購時應高度重視美國的國家安全審查機制,清晰地突出國有企業的商事主體性質。而美國外資委員會引入聽證會程序,應充分聽取中國投資者的意見,放棄投資保護主義。中國企業要熟悉美國的公司并購規則與治理規則,明確目標公司選擇符合本公司及其股東利益最大化的收購要約而并非現金出價最多的要約,是美國公司并購的常態。中美雙方加快雙邊投資保護協定的談判進程,就企業的國有化條款而言,應采取充分的市場化補償標準。我國政府鼓勵企業赴美并購,可將核準制改為備案制。要加快建立健全海外投資糾紛的仲裁機制,提高我國仲裁機構的國際競爭力。
【Abstract】 There are various legal risks in the process of Chinese M&As in USA.Chinese state-owned enterprises should pay great attention to national security censorship in USA,and demonstrate their commercial entity feature.CFIUS introduce to the hearing process,should accommodate the opinions of Chinese investors, and abandon investment protectionism. Chinese corporations should learn American legal rules of corporate governance and M&A,Choice the offer that conform the interest of target corporation and its chareholders,not the offer that highest bid in cash.US and China should accelerate the process of the negotiation of bilateral investment treaty,and establish the compensation at fair market value.Chinses goverment should encourage Chinese corporation to mergers and acquisitions in USA,abolish the approval policy while introducing registration policy, and to strengthen the international competitiveness of Chinese arbitration bodies.
 
【關鍵詞】 公司并購； 國家安全審查； 法律風險； 法律對策；
【Key words】 M&A； national security censorship； legal risks； legal strategy；
 
6 、中國企業赴美國上市的法律風險和對策  邱永紅（深圳證卷交易所法律部）;  
【摘要】 隨著大量中國企業赴美國上市,與之相關的法律風險問題也逐漸暴露。當前,中國企業在美國上市的法律風險主要包括集團訴訟風險、證券違法違規處罰風險、退市風險、做空風險和中介機構欺詐風險。因此,中國企業赴美上市應充分了解、熟悉和掌握美國資本市場的相關法律和監管要求,并完善公司治理結構、內部控制和信息披露制度,以及提高應對集團訴訟的能力。
【Abstract】 With many Chinese companies seeking to get listed on the U.S.securities markets in recent years, relevant legal risks have gradually emerged.Currently,major legal risks that Chinese companies face include collective litigation risk, on-compliance punishment risk, delisting risk, short-position risk and intermediary institution fraud risk. Chinese enterprises listed in the United States should be fully aware、 familiar and master the requirements of the legal and regulatory relating with U.S.capital markets, improve the system of corporate governance structure, internal control and information disclosure, as well as improve the ability of responding to class action suits.
 
【關鍵詞】 美國上市； 法律風險； 集團訴訟； 退市；
【Key words】 listing on the U.S.securities markets； legal risks； collective litigation； delisting；
 
7 、企業海外并購的國家安全審查風險及其法律對策  賀丹（北京師范大學法學院）;  
【摘要】 國家安全審查是對企業海外并購影響最大的貿易保護措施。近年來,數個國家對其外資監管法律進行了修改,其共性是建立或完善外資并購國家安全審查制度。這種對國家安全審查的關注和強調已經成為中國企業海外并購所面臨的最大法律風險。從國家安全審查的法律實踐中可見兩個明顯趨勢:國家安全概念的擴張與審查過程中政治考量因素的增加,但中國企業應將政治風險與政治因素轉換為法律層面的問題,合理進行并購申報,并通過東道國訴訟程序、WTO規則、雙邊投資保護協定等多種法律手段維護自身利益,減少貿易保護主義對海外并購的危害。
【Abstract】 National security review is one of the trade protection measures which will make greatest impact on the overseas acquisition. In recent years, several countries had amended their foreign regulatory law, common feature of which is to establish or improve their national security review institution of foreign acquisitions. This concerns and stressing of national security review has become the biggest legal risks faced by Chinese enterprises in their overseas mergers and acquisitions. Two distinct trends can be seen in the legal practice of national security review: expansion of the national security concept and increase of political considerations. However, Chinese enterprises should adopt legal measures such as reasonable acquisitions notice, the judicial review of the host country, the WTO rules, Bilateral Investment Treaty and other legal means to safeguard their own interests, to reduce the hazards of trade protectionism to overseas mergers and acquisitions.
 
【關鍵詞】 海外并購； 國家安全審查； 法律對策；
【Key words】 national security review； overseas acquisition； legal countermeasures；
 
8 、重思民事責任能力與民事行為能力的關系——兼評我國《侵權責任法》第32條  楊代雄（華東政法大學法律學院）;  
【摘要】 民事責任能力在本質上是廣義民事行為能力的一種,與狹義民事行為能力即法律行為能力并列,它是當事人對其過錯行為承擔民事責任的法律前提。廣義民事行為能力概念具有深厚的歷史根基,我國民法學者對其進行批判是因為對其歷史脈絡缺乏了解。民事責任能力的認定應采抽象標準與具體認定相結合主義。我國《侵權責任法》第32條存在諸多缺陷,應通過法律解釋或修訂予以完善 。
【Abstract】 In essence, capacity for civil liability is a kind of capacity for civil disposition in the broad sense. As a premise for the party to bear the liability for his wrongful conduct, capacity for civil liability is different from capacity for civil disposition in the narrow sense which is called capacity for legal transaction. The concept of capacity for civil disposition in the broad sense has a deep historical root that remains unknown to Chinese scholars who criticize this concept. Capacity for civil liability should be judged by Abstract criteria and sometimes should also consider concrete factors relating to intelligence of the party. There are several defects in article 32 of The Tort Law of PRC that should be perfected through revision or legal interpretation.
 
【關鍵詞】 民事責任； 責任能力； 過錯能力； 民事行為能力； 侵權責任法；
【Key words】 civil liability； capacity for liability； capacity for wrong； capacity for civil disposition； tort law；
 
9 、司法判決過程中的道德論證  許娟（中南民族大學法學院）;  
【摘要】 當非理性民權表達充斥司法判決之時,勢必要澄清和闡明司法判決過程中的道德論證,勢必要在柔性實證主義(分離命題)和吸納性整體闡釋(統一命題)之間交往商談,從這個意義上說,道德是可以論證的。在司法判決現實情境之下,道德論證在大前提論證中起到經驗論證、非實證和非經驗論證兩項作用。
【Abstract】 When irrational civil rights expression occupy judicial decision, is bound to clarify and to clarify the moral argument in the process of judicial decisions, is bound to discuss the interaction between the flexible positivism and absorbing whole explanation. In this sense, morality is arguable. Under the realistic scenarios of judicial decisions, the moral argument play two roles including experience demonstrated, on-empirical and non-experience, demonstrated in the premise of the argument.
 
【關鍵詞】 道德論證； 權利話語； 理性論辯； 程序；
【Key words】 moral argument； rights discourse； rational argument； program；
 
10 、英國憲政的精髓:議會主權與司法獨立相結合的憲政體制  李棟（中南財經政法大學法學院）; 
 
【摘要】 英國作為創建近代憲政制度的開路先鋒,既沒有成熟的憲政模式可資借鑒,也缺乏系統的憲政理論以供指導。然而,英國憲政卻在實踐中運行順暢、效果良好,并在總體上表現出平穩性與實用性的特征。造成這一現象的根本原因在于,議會主權與司法獨立相結合的憲政體制。前者關乎國家的內政、外交及其國家治理,通過不同權力之間的配置制約王權;后者關乎社會秩序與正義,通過特殊的"技藝理性",以看似頑固不變的改良方式維持著對于任何專斷權力的制約。
【Abstract】 As a pioneer in modern constitution system, the constitution of England has neither the political model to learn, nor the wonderful constitution theory to guide.However,it runs smoothly and gets good effect in practice, of which has the feature of stability and practicality in general. The root cause is the combination of parliamentary sovereignty and independence of the justice. The former restrict royal power by the different power configuration, thus it has the close relation with the country’s internal and foreign affairs and national governance. While the latter relates to the social order and justice, which constantly constraint any arbitrary power by a special "Artificial reason".
 
【關鍵詞】 英國憲政； 議會主權； 司法獨立；
【Key words】 the constitution of england； parliamentary sovereignty； independence of the justice；
 
11 、社會法學派的法律發現觀及其啟示  張志文（重慶大學法學院）;
【摘要】 社會法學派的法律發現觀主要從目的、利益與法律的"自由"發現、返回司法"實際"的法律發現、司法的實用性與規則的虛無性三個角度來詮釋的。與其我們掩耳盜鈴式"發現法律",不如坦白承認法官造法之于司法公正的意義。"發現"是"創造"的源泉,而"創造"是"發現"的延伸。
【Abstract】 Legal Finding in law of society thinks purpose and interests could influence the free finding of law. The practicability of justice and nihility of rule also is the starting pointing of free law finding. Judges’ creating law is very important for the judicial justice. Finding law is the source of creating law, and the latter is the extension of the former.
 
【關鍵詞】 法律發現； 法律創造； 社會法學；
【Key words】 legal finding； cresting law； law of society；
 
12 、行政行為附款新探  李壘（浙江大學法學院）;  
【摘要】 行政行為的附款包括條件、期限、負擔、負擔保留以及廢止保留等類型。信賴保護在行政行為變更或消滅中是重要的考量因素,但信賴保護對于附款行政行為是否依然適用則依附款類型的不同情形而異。比例原則是判斷附款是否違法不當的重要標準,其不僅在附款形式的選擇方面,而且在附款的實質內容方面,都有其具體的運用。當附款違法時,相對人最有效的救濟方式,應是提起課予義務之訴,請求法院依據附款違法類型采取不同的權利保護方式;而不是以附款與主行政行為是否可分為標準來決定是否采取單獨撤銷附款之訴的權利救濟方式。
【Abstract】 The subsidiary constrains in administrative law includes conditions,period,burden,reserved burden and reserved abolition. Reliance protection plays an important role in considering about changing and eliminating administrative action.However,whether the reliance protection can be still applied to the administrative action with subsidiary constrains depends on the variety of subsidiary constrains. The proportionality principle is an important standard in determining if subsidiary constrains is illegal or improper. What’s more, this principle is adopted specifically in two respects: the form selection of subsidiary constrains and the substantial content of subsidiary constrains. When subsidiary constrains are illegal, for private party, the most effective way of relief is to take a proceedings of appealing to obligations and request court take corresponding remedies according to the variety of illegal subsidiary constrains rather than take a proceedings of separate revocation based on the standard of whether subsidiary constrains can be separated from main administrative action. 更多還原
【關鍵詞】 行政行為； 附款； 比例原則； 信賴保護； 課予義務之訴；
【Key words】 administrative action； subsidiary constrains； the proportionality principle； reliance protection； the proceedings of appealing to obligations；
 
13 、論知識產權的私權屬性——關于“知識產權的公權化理論”的置疑  于志強（中國政法大學民商經濟法學院）;  
【摘要】 知識產權與其他民事權利一樣具有私權的屬性。知識產權的私權屬性區別于其他民事權利而有其特殊性,以至于有些學者在不否認知識產權的私權屬性的前提下提出了知識產權的公權化理論,并試圖用該理論來解釋一些知識產權面臨的新問題。知識產權的公權化理論是對私權理論的一種錯誤的解讀,知識產權的私權屬性不會也不可能改變或者會具有雙重屬性。
【Abstract】 Intellectual property and other civil rights as a private right. Private attribute of intellectual property has its particularity different from other civil rights, some scholars put forward the theory of public rights of intellectual property without denying private attribute of intellectual property under the premise and try to explain some new intellectual property problems on this theory. The theory of public rights of intellectual property is a kind of wrong interpretation on the theory of private rights of intellectual property, private attribute of intellectual property will not and cannot be changed or has the dual attributes.
 
【關鍵詞】 知識產權； 公權化； 私權性；
【Key words】 intellectual property； public right； private right；
 
14 、食品安全非監管保障措施的引入與規制  隋洪明（西南政法大學經濟法學院）;   
 
【摘要】 針對我國食品安全事故頻發,食品安全環境日益惡化等突出問題,絕大多數專家學者研究的結論是"監管缺失",然而,沿此思路提出的對策和政府部門為加強監管付出的努力并沒有取得明顯的成效。"三聚氰胺"、"毒大米"、"地溝油"等仍然暢通無阻地越過道道監管關卡,通過各種渠道流向公眾的餐桌。因此,有必要反思"主流研究"的偏差,改變"監管依賴"思維模式,加強非監管機制研究,構建企業自律、公眾參與、信用建設和信息傳遞等非監管制度,彌補監管制度的不足,走出食品安全監管勞而無功的困境,塑造放心、健康、和諧的食品安全環境。
 
【Abstract】 In view of the problems of China’s food safety accidents occur frequently, and food safety environment worsen, mostly experts think the reason is "regulatory loss”. However, there is no obvious effect about the countermeasures of this thought, and the effort for strengthening the supervision."3 get together cyanogen amine" "poison rice" and "edible oils" is still could pass the supervision gate through various channels to flow to the public’s table,therefore,it is necessary to reflect on "mainstream" deviation, change "regulatory rely on" mode of thinking, strengthen the supervision mechanism research, to set up the business enterprise self-discipline, public participation, credit construction and information transfer and other the supervision system, make up the deficiency of the supervision system, enrich regulating security mechanism, out of food safety monitoring and the plight of one, building the rest assured,healthy,harmonious food security environment.
 
【關鍵詞】 食品安全； 非監管； 保障措施；
【Key words】 food safety； outside government； security measures；
 
15 、食品安全立法技術的限度及其修正  余丹（中國計量學院法學院）;  
 
【摘要】 目前,食品安全立法技術是基于完全理性論基礎上制定的,這種立法理念是相信人擁有完全理性認識能力,對一切事物采取正面看法,其立法技術特征是以"增進善"為立法目的,因而在力圖表明技術指標確定性的同時,導致了片面性。科學哲學家波普爾、庫恩的有限理性論則認為,衡量一種理論科學地位的標準不是"可證實",而是"可證偽性"或"可反駁性",在此立法理念指引下的立法技術特征表現為:立法目的并不一定會"增善",但卻可以"減少惡"。因此,以有限理性論為分析視角,可修正立法技術,使立法技術指標不僅具有確定性,更具有全面性。
 
【Abstract】 The present, according to the absolute-rationalism, the lawmaking technology of food safety is set down, this lawmaking conception is that believe man hold the absolute-rational recognizing capability and treated as anything from obverse, which the character of legislation technology regard "increasing good" as the aim of lawmaking,therfore,the determinacy cause the one-sidedness at one time.Berpl and Kun,the scientist and philosopher, their limited-rationalism think that the rule of a theory science is not "conformable" but "fake-testified" or "contradicted”, which the character of lawmaking technology is that the aim of lawmaking is not to increase good but decease bad.Therefore,we can amend the legislation technology by the analysis visual of the limited-rationalism, which will made lawmaking technology not only the determinacy, but also the perfectibility.
 
【關鍵詞】 食品安全； 立法技術； 有限理性； 認知范式；
【Key words】 food security； lawmaking technology； limited rationalism； cognize pattern；
 
16 、我國集體協商制度實證主義建構的法哲學反思  曹燕（西北政法大學經濟法學院）; 
 
【摘要】 我國集體協商制度之所以未能實現和諧勞動關系的規制功能,主要原因之一,在于其制度建構的實證主義哲學觀使實現集體行動合法化、體現勞資自治的"爭議權"在制度構造上缺乏合法地位。雖然"爭議權"的行使可能引發法的正當性與安定性之間的矛盾,但是,基于自然法的理論分析,"爭議權"的行使與維持勞動關系穩定的目標并不沖突。在追求勞動關系正義的基本宗旨下,通過拓寬集體交涉的法律途徑可實現爭議權在實證法上的合法地位。
【Abstract】 The major cause of collective negotiation syestem,based on positivism, failing to achieve harmonious labor relation is lacking of the collective bargaining power, which maybe leads to the labor law system conflicts. However, trough the natural philosophy analysis, the collective bargaining power does not come into conflict with the harmonious labor relation.
 
【關鍵詞】 集體協商； 爭議權； 實證主義法哲學； 自然法哲學；
【Key words】 conllective negociation syestem； collective bargaining power； legal positivism； nature philosiphy；
 
17 、被害人作證及其陳述的運用  蘭躍軍（中國政法大學研究生院）;  
 
【摘要】 2011年國際貨幣基金組織前總裁斯特勞斯.卡恩性侵案經過長達3個月訴訟后被撤銷,凸顯了被害人作證及其陳述證據效力的特殊性。被害人和證人雖然都"身臨其境",目睹了犯罪事實的發生過程,但被害人還"身受其害",這決定了被害人作證與證人作證既有共同點又存在許多重大差異,二者不能混同。被害人的當事性要求立法從作證適格性、傳聞證據規則、意見證據規則、任意性規則、關聯性規則及合法性規則六個方面對被害人陳述的證據能力進行合理限制;同時規定被害人陳述原則上不能作為定罪的唯一根據,其證明力需要補強。
【Abstract】 Although the victim and witness are all immersed, witnessed the facts of the crime occurrence process, but the victim suffers its pollution "is”, this determines the victim to testify and witnesses both similarities and differences, there are many major. Both cannot mix business with pleasure. The victim of the parties from testifying comfortable sex requirement legislation lattice, Hearsay rules, Opinion evidence rules, Arbitrariness rules, Relevance rules and legitimacy rules Six aspects to the victim statements evidence ability reasonable limit, Also stipulates that the victim as stated in principle cannot be the only according to conviction, The proof strength need fill strong.
 
【關鍵詞】 被害人作證； 被害人陳述； 證據能力； 證明力；
【Key words】 victim to testify； victim statement； admissibility； probative；
 
18 、罪刑相適應原則在解釋論中的貫徹  陳洪兵（南京師范大學法學院）; 
【摘要】 罪刑相適應不僅是立法原則,還是解釋論應當遵循的重要原則,對構成要件的解釋具有重要的指導作用。堅持嚴格區分法條競合與想象競合犯,固守"本法另有規定的,依照規定"表明只能適用特別法的先前理解,總是指責立法存在缺陷,必然導致罪刑不均衡的刑法條文比比皆是的現象。我們應當果斷摒棄先前錯誤的理解與做法,在解釋論中最大限度地貫徹罪刑相適應原則,充分運用競合論原理"從一重處斷",以實現刑法的公平正義。
【Abstract】 Suiting punishment to crime is not only legislative principle, but also principle of interpretative theory. It is an important guiding role of the interpretation of constitutive requirements. Previous understanding that is Sticking to different strictly overlap of articles of law from imaginative joinder of offenses usually cause imbalance of crime and punishment. We should prohibits decisively the previous understanding and adapt the principle of suiting punishment to crime in interpretative theory in maximum scale for realizing fairness and justice of criminal law.
 
【關鍵詞】 罪刑相適應； 解釋論； 競合； 從一重處斷；
【Key words】 suiting punishment to crime； interpretative theory； concurrence； choosing felony and giving severe punishment；
 
19 、從認知思維到情動思維——裁判思維客觀過程之研究  李可（東南大學法學院）; 
【摘要】 認知思維與情動思維是司法過程中前后相繼的兩種思維方式,它們在形成裁判結果的機制中行使著不同的職能,并且前者在裁判中必然要向后者發生轉換。但是,法官必須對此種轉換之程序、原則和結果予以合理性論證,否則,易遭受裁判恣意之詬病。
【Abstract】 There are two thinking ways of cognitive and feeling that are end to end in judicial process, which exercise different functions in the mechanism of formation judicial result.Furthermore,the former converts inevitably to the latter during judgment. But a judge had to rationality this kind of conversion of the procedures, principles and results, otherwise is liable to suffer this denounce of unbridled judgment.
 
【關鍵詞】 認知思維； 情動思維； 司法裁判； 合理性論證；
【Key words】 cognitive thinking； feeling thinking； judicial adjudication； rationality；
 
20 、司法社會工作概念的缺位及其補足  何明升（華東政法大學社會發展學院）; 
【摘要】 近年來,我國的司法社會工作相當活躍,不僅在青少年、禁毒和社區矯正這三個主要分支領域取得了令人矚目的實踐成果,而且也厘清了各分支學科的概念和邊界。但是,作為總和概念的司法社會工作稱謂,卻仍然是混沌不清的。這種分支概念清晰與總和概念混沌并存的狀態,反映了司法社會工作在不同實踐領域的分立狀態。理論上的滯后尤其是概念的缺失是需要盡快彌補的。為此,在梳理和對比國內外司法社會工作的實踐邏輯、價值取向和工作理念基礎上,提出了一個歸納性定義:司法社會工作是一個由特定價值理念與實踐邏輯所決定的復合系統,社會工作機構及其從業人員與司法機構在其中相互依托,面向罪錯者、受害人以及相關利益人中的受助者,通過充分發展其全部潛能而推動社會變革、改善人際關系和促進問題解決。
【Abstract】 Recently justice social work in China is very active, which not only achieves the significant practices in the fields of the youth, drug and community correction, but also clarifies the identification and the boundary.However,as the total concept, the justice social work is called nebulously. The situation of coexistence reflects departed states of justice social work in various fields. The theoretical lag, especially the lack of the concept need recuperated as soon as possible.Therefore,this article concludes and compares the practical logic, value tendency and working ideas home and abroad. It tries to give the concept, which is that justice social work is a complex system determined of a specific value idea and the practical logic. The Social work organizations and the employees rely on each other towards Crime wrong persons, victims and recipients in the inter-benefits. Finally they can promote the social innovation by fully development of all potentials and improve interpersonal relationships and promote problem-solving.
 
【關鍵詞】 司法社會工作； 概念； 實踐邏輯； 價值取向；
【Key words】 Justice social work； concept； practical logic； value tendency；
 
21 、論票據單純交付轉讓的效力  董翠香（山東大學法學院）; 
【摘要】 我國票據立法并未明確規定票據單純交付的效力,理論界主流觀點認為,票據只能通過背書方式轉讓,不能以單純交付方式轉讓。傳統票據法理論同時認可票據背書與單純交付轉讓的效力,世界各國和地區票據立法均認可票據單純交付的效力,我國司法實踐也普遍承認票據單純交付轉讓的效力。我國《票據法》應當明確規定票據轉讓方式及空白票據轉讓方式,承認票據單純交付轉讓的效力。
【Abstract】 The validity of transferring bills without endorsement isn’t stipulated in our law of bill. The major academic view believes that bills can only be transferred with endorsement.However,the validity of transferring bills with and without endorsement are both recognized in traditional theories of bill transferring. Many other countries acknowledge the validity of transferring bills without endorsement, so does our judicial practice.Therefore,the methodology of transferring bills(includes blank bills)should be accurately legislated by the law of bill,where as the validity of transferring bills without endorsement needs to be recognized.
 
【關鍵詞】 票據背書； 票據單純交付； 無記名支票； 空白票據；
【Key words】 endorsement； transfer bills without endorsement； non-signature check；
 
22 侵權債權在破產程序中的優先受償順位建構——基于“給最少受惠者最大利益”的考量  林一（華東政法大學研究生院）;  
【摘要】 破產法的公平理念以及侵權債權的非自愿屬性,決定侵權債權具有從現行破產法所規定的普通破產債權中分立出來,并優先于一般交易債權受償的正當性。基于侵權債權類型化以及羅爾斯的公平的正義理念——給最少受惠者最大利益,侵權債權在區分人身侵權債權和財產侵權債權的基礎上,應做以下受償順位安排:破產費用和公益債務之外,人身侵權債權——工資債權和社會保險費用——勞動補償金債權——財產侵權債權——國家稅收——一般交易債權。人身侵權債權甚至有可能優先于擔保債權,如果擔保債權的設立發生于人身侵權債權產生之后。社會強制責任保險費用債權視其保障范圍可以先于人身侵權債權或財產侵權債權。
【Abstract】 It is reasonable that a tort claim separates from the general unsecured credit of bankruptcy and has priority over a consensual credit in the bankruptcy distribution, which is determined by the principle of justice in the bankruptcy law and the character of the involuntariness of tort creditors. Base on the categorizing of tort claims and a theory of justice created by John Rawls – giving the most benefits to the lest beneficiary, tort claims would be separated into the physical tort claim and the property tort claim, and be liquidated, after the costs for bankruptcy proceeding and community liabilities being repaid in priority, according to the following distribution sequence proposal: the physical tort claim-the salary claim and the social insurance premiums-the labor compensation claim-the property tort claim – the tax fee – the unsecured consensual credit. The physical tort claim even may be prior to the secured claims if it occurred before the secured debt being engaged. Social compulsory liability insurance premiums may have precedence over the physical tort claim or the property tort claim which is decided by the scope it covers.
 
【關鍵詞】 公平的正義； 類型化； 優先受償順位； 人身侵權債權； 財產侵權債權；
【Key words】 The theory of justice； categorization； priority sequence； the physical tort claim； the property tort claim；
 
 

日期：2012-7-24 14:50:52 | 關閉 |  分享到：